Available since 2009, this initiative allows borrowers who
have federal student loans that have enough debt relative to their adjusted
gross income to qualify. An individual would qualify if it would take more than
15% of whatever they earn above 150% of the poverty level to pay off their
federal student loans on a standard 10-year payment plan. This is a way for
borrowers who make a modest income but have sought for higher degrees to be
able to make their monthly obligations without breaking the bank. Sometimes,
IBR can seem intimidating to borrowers and the application process can seem
complicated, but the complications of applying for the loan are greatly outweighed
by the benefits.
- You pay $0 of your loans if you earn less than 150% of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Poverty Guideline for your family size, all the while remaining in good standing and not defaulting on your loans.Your IBR monthly payment is based on your annual Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) and the size of your family.
- The government will pay your unpaid accrued interest for up to 3 consecutive years from the date you began as a member of the IBR program on subsidized loans. If your monthly IBR payment doesn’t cover the interest that accrues monthly on your loan, the government pays the unpaid accrued interest on Direct Subsidized Loans or Subsidized Federal Stafford Loans. You are responsible for paying the interest that accrues on unsubsidized loans during this three-year period.
- Limits the capitalization of interest- While you have the partial financial hardship, interest that accrues but is not covered by loan payments will not be capitalized, even if the interest accrues during a deferment or forbearance.
- After 25 years your loan is canceled- If an individual repays under the IBR for 25 years and meets certain other requirements, their remaining balance will be canceled.
- 10 year Public Service Loan Forgiveness- If an individual, while being employed full-time for a public service organization, makes 120 on-time full monthly payments under IBR or other qualifying repayment plans, they may be eligible to receive forgiveness for their remaining balance of their loan.
This formula to see if you might qualify for the IBR program is
available at a variety of online websites, like www.studentaid.ed.gov and www.ibrinfo.org.